YANGON — Myanmar was making final preparations Saturday for polls seen as a test of the military-dominated regime's reforms, in which opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is standing for the first time.
Many polling stations in the 45 constituencies spread across the country were already set up for the Sunday vote, which the Nobel laureate is contesting despite criticising it as not "genuinely free and fair".
Suu Kyi, who
called off her gruelling schedule of huge rallies across the
country earlier this week after falling ill while campaigning in
southern Myanmar, is set to make her way later Saturday to her rural
constituency of Kawhmu, about two hours drive from Yangon.
The
participation of "The Lady," as she is known here, and her National
League for Democracy (NLD) party has fuelled an explosion in the number
of T-shirt vendors in the main commercial city of Yangon, with an
every-increasing variety of styles, all of which would have been taboo
just a year ago.
"We must win," states the latest design, a red shirt with Suu Kyi's face printed in black.
A
carnival atmosphere pervaded in Mingalar Taung Nyunt township, one of
six constituencies up for grabs in Yangon, on the last day of
campaigning Friday.
Large flatbed trucks crammed with people, from
young children to the elderly, travelled through the streets blaring
music, including the popular campaign song about Suu Kyi "Our mom is
back".
On the streets, there was an obvious glee at being able to display political allegiance freely.
Many
supporters, wearing red NLD bandanas and T-shirts, had plastered their
faces with stickers of the party logo -- a red background with a
yellow fighting peacock and a white star.
Local NLD candidate Phyu Phyu Thin said she planned to take a complete rest from campaigning on Saturday.
"We
have done a lot of preparation for April 1. We have polling station
representatives and people to provide information, because we want to
know what's going on. The result will match people's desires. The NLD
must win," she told AFP.
Suu Kyi on Friday renewed complaints of
irregularities in the run up to the by-elections, including vandalism of
party posters and "intimidation".
But the 66-year-old, who was
under house arrest during elections in 1990 and 2010, said she did not
regret standing for parliament because the polls had boosted people's
interest in politics in the country formerly known as Burma after
decades of outright military rule ended last year.
The NLD won a
landslide election victory in 1990 but the junta never allowed it to
take office. The party also boycotted the 2010 polls that swept the
army's political proxies to power and were marred by complaints of
cheating and intimidation.
Experts believe the regime wants the
pro-democracy leader to win a seat in a parliament to burnish its reform
credentials and encourage an end to Western sanctions.
The NLD is contesting 44 seats and estimates vary as to how many seats it could win.
Thiha
Saw of local weekly news journal Open News said he expected the party
to win a little over 50 percent of the available seats. But bookies
have predicted 32 seats for the NLD in betting -- technically illegal
in Myanmar -- on the results of the election.
The number of seats
at stake is not enough to threaten the military-backed ruling party's
overwhelming majority in parliament but Suu Kyi described the vote as
"a step towards step one in democracy."
Since taking office a
year ago, President Thein Sein has carried out reforms including
releasing hundreds of political prisoners, easing media restrictions
and welcoming the opposition back into mainstream politics.
The government has for the first time invited teams of foreign observers and journalists to witness the polls.
Philippine
ambassador Hellen De La Vega, who plans to take a small team to
polling stations in Kawhmu and Yangon, said while she did not know what
was happening in far-flung constituencies, the process she had seen
appeared satisfactory.
"At least at this stage I am quite positive about it," she said..
